Complications included hoarseness , bucking , pulmonary infection , pharyngeal fistulas , cervical stomal fistulae , cervical stomal stenosis and splitting of abdominal wall .
术后声嘶11例，饮食呛咳7例，肺部感染5例，咽瘘3例，吻合口狭窄、吻合口瘘、腹部伤口裂开各1例。
fistulas; fistulae